This post is all about Spider Plant Care.
Spider plants, also known as Chlorophytum comosum, are a popular houseplant known for their long, narrow leaves and ability to produce offshoots, also called spiderettes.
These easy-to-grow plants are perfect for beginner gardeners, and with proper care, they can thrive for many years.
In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about spider plant care, including light and temperature requirements, watering and humidity needs, soil preferences, fertilizer, repotting, propagation, pruning, and how to troubleshoot growing problems, pests, and diseases.
Spider Plant Overview
Common Names | ​Spider Ivy, Airplane Plant, St. Bernard's Lily |
Scientific Name | ​Chlorophytum comosum |
Family | ​Liliaceae |
Height | ​12 to 24 inches tall |
Light | ​Bright, indirect light |
Soil | Well-draining potting mix |
Watering | ​When the top inch of soil is dry to the touch |
Pests & Diseases | ​Spider Mites, Mealybugs, Mealybugs |
Spider Plant Care
Light & Temperature
Spider plants prefer bright, indirect light and can tolerate low-light conditions. They can even thrive in artificial light, making them a perfect plant for offices and apartments.
However, they should be protected from direct sunlight, as it can scorch their leaves. Temperature-wise, spider plants prefer temperatures between 60-75 degrees Fahrenheit. They can tolerate higher temperatures but can be susceptible to stress and wilting in temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit.
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Water & Humidity
Spider plants require moderate watering, and their soil should be kept moist but not overly wet. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it's essential to allow the soil to dry out partially between watering.
It's best to water the plant from the bottom by placing it in a shallow dish of water, as this helps to prevent water from collecting in the soil. Spider plants prefer high humidity but can tolerate lower levels. Misting the leaves regularly can help to increase humidity and prevent spider mites.
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Soil
Spider plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A mixture of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite is an excellent option. Ensure that the pot has proper drainage holes to prevent the soil from becoming waterlogged.
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Fertilizer
Spider plants don't require frequent fertilization, but they can benefit from a light feeding once a month during the growing season. A balanced, water-soluble fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10 is ideal. Over-fertilization can lead to burnt roots and stunted growth, so it's important not to apply too much.
Repotting
Spider plants should be repotted every two to three years, or when the roots begin to outgrow the pot.
Repotting should be done in the spring, and it's essential to use a pot that is one size larger than the current one. Be sure to use well-draining soil and water thoroughly after repotting.
Propagation
Spider plants are famous for their ability to produce offshoots or spiderettes, which can be easily propagated to produce new plants.
To propagate spiderettes, wait until they are at least 2-3 inches long, then cut them off and place them in a glass of water. Once the roots have formed, transfer the plant to a pot with well-draining soil and care for it as you would a mature plant.
Pruning
Pruning is not necessary for spider plants, but it can help to remove any dead or damaged leaves and keep the plant looking its best. Use clean, sharp scissors to cut the leaves at the base of the plant, being careful not to damage the healthy leaves.
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Troubleshooting
Spider plants are generally low maintenance and don't have many growing problems. However, they can suffer from a few issues that should be addressed promptly.
One common problem is brown tips on the leaves, which can be a sign of under-watering or over-fertilization. Another common problem is yellowing leaves, which can be a sign of overwatering. Adjusting the watering and fertilizer schedule can help to solve these issues.
Growing Problems
If you notice that your spider plant is not growing as well as it should be, it could be due to a number of factors:
Rootbound: If your plant has outgrown its pot, it may become rootbound. This means that the roots have filled the pot and are now growing in circles, which can limit the plant's ability to take up water and nutrients. Repot your spider plant in a larger container with fresh soil to give it more room to grow.
Lack of light: Spider plants require bright, indirect light to thrive. If your plant is not getting enough light, it may become stunted or stop growing altogether. Move it to a brighter location or supplement with a grow light.
Pests
Spider plants are relatively pest-free, but they can occasionally attract mealybugs, scale, or spider mites. These pests can be removed by wiping the affected leaves with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol. If the infestation is severe, you may need to treat the entire plant with horticultural oil or insecticidal soap.
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Diseases
Spider plants can be susceptible to root rot if they are overwatered or planted in poorly-draining soil. To prevent this, make sure your plant is planted in well-draining soil and avoid overwatering.
If you notice any signs of root rot, such as yellowing or wilting leaves, remove the plant from its pot and trim away any affected roots. Repot the plant in fresh, dry soil and adjust your watering schedule to prevent further issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I cut the brown tips off my spider plant?
Yes, it is generally recommended to cut off brown tips from your Spider Plant as they can indicate that the plant is under stress or not getting enough water. Here's how to do it:
Use sharp, clean scissors or pruning shears to cut off the brown tips, leaving a small amount of green foliage on the plant.
Cut the tips just above the node (where a leaf meets the stem) to encourage new growth.
Avoid cutting too much at once, as this can cause the plant to become stunted and stop growing.
Make sure to water your plant thoroughly after cutting the brown tips, as this will help the plant recover from any stress it may be experiencing.
If the brown tips are a result of over-watering or poorly-draining soil, make sure to adjust your watering schedule and use a well-draining potting mix to prevent further damage to your plant.
Where is the best place to put a spider plant?
Spider Plants are a great choice for any location in your home where you can provide them with bright, indirect light and a comfortable temperature. They are especially well-suited for bathrooms, kitchens, and bedrooms, as they can improve indoor air quality and are highly tolerant of a range of growing conditions.
How much sun does a spider plant need?
Spider Plants prefer bright, indirect light, but can tolerate a wide range of light conditions, including low light. They do best with bright, indirect light for several hours a day, but can also survive in low light conditions if they are not exposed to direct sunlight.
Direct sunlight can scorch the delicate leaves of the Spider Plant and cause the leaves to yellow and become damaged. To prevent this, it's best to place the plant near a window that receives bright, indirect light, or to use sheer curtains or blinds to filter the light.
In general, Spider Plants are highly adaptable and can thrive in a range of light conditions, making them a great choice for beginner plant enthusiasts and anyone looking to add a touch of green to their home.
Should I cut the babies off my spider plant?
Spider Plants produce small plantlets, or "babies," on the ends of long, thin stems, and many people choose to cut these off and propagate them. Propagating Spider Plant babies is a great way to expand your collection of plants, or to share with friends and family.
To propagate a Spider Plant baby, simply cut the stem with the baby attached and plant it in a pot filled with well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil consistently moist and place the pot in bright, indirect light. With proper care, the baby should take root and begin to grow into a full-fledged plant in a few weeks to a few months.
If you prefer, you can also leave the babies on your Spider Plant to create a fuller, bushier appearance. Over time, your Spider Plant will naturally grow and fill out, creating a lush, green centerpiece for your home or office.
Summary
Spider plants are a popular and easy-to-care-for houseplant that can bring beauty and purify the air in your home.
By following the guidelines for light, water, soil, and fertilizer, you can ensure that your spider plant thrives.
With proper care, your spider plant can provide years of enjoyment and beauty.