Dendrobium orchids are some of the most beautiful and sought-after plants in the world. They are highly prized for their stunning flowers, which come in a wide range of colors, shapes, and sizes.
These orchids are native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands, and they require specific care to thrive in home gardens.
In this article, we will explore everything you need to know about dendrobium orchid care, from when to plant to how to propagate and everything in between.
All About Dendrobium Orchids
Dendrobium orchids are part of the Orchidaceae family, which is one of the largest and most diverse families of flowering plants in the world.
There are over 1,500 species of dendrobium orchids, and they come in a wide range of colors, shapes, and sizes.
Some dendrobium orchids are epiphytic, which means they grow on other plants, while others are terrestrial, which means they grow in soil.
The flowers of dendrobium orchids are typically large and showy, with petals that are often ruffled or fringed.
When To Plant Dendrobium Orchids
Dendrobium orchids can be planted at any time of the year, but the best time to plant them is in the spring or fall.
If you live in a tropical or subtropical region, you can plant your dendrobium orchids outdoors in a well-draining soil mix.
If you live in a cooler climate, you will need to plant your dendrobium orchids in a pot and keep them indoors or in a greenhouse.
Dendrobium Orchids Care
Light & Temperature
Dendrobium orchids prefer bright, indirect light, and they should be placed near a window where they can receive plenty of natural light.
These orchids also require a temperature range of 60-85°F during the day and 55-65°F at night.
RELATED: Top 5 Best Grow Lights For Indoor Plants
Water & Humidity
Dendrobium orchids need to be watered regularly, but they should never be allowed to sit in standing water.
Water your orchids when the potting mix feels dry to the touch, and be sure to water them thoroughly so that the water reaches the roots.
These orchids also require a high humidity level of 50-70%, so you may need to use a humidifier or place a tray of water near your plants to maintain the proper humidity level.
RELATED: Top 10 Watering Cans to Keep Your Garden Thriving
Soil
Dendrobium orchids require a well-draining soil mix that is made up of bark, perlite, and sphagnum moss.
You can purchase a pre-made orchid mix or create your own by mixing these materials together in equal parts.
RELATED: Dirt Matters: A Guide to Choosing the Right Soil for Your Plants
Fertilizer
Dendrobium orchids require regular fertilization to promote healthy growth and blooming.
You should fertilize your orchids every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer that is high in nitrogen.
RELATED: 10 Organic Fertilizers for Optimal Plant Health
Repotting
Dendrobium orchids should be repotted every 2-3 years or when the potting mix has broken down and no longer drains properly.
When repotting, be sure to use a pot that is one size larger than the current pot, and carefully remove the orchid from the old pot without damaging the roots.
Propagation
Dendrobium orchids can be propagated through division, which involves separating the plant into smaller sections and repotting each section in its own pot.
To propagate your orchids through division, wait until after the plant has finished blooming and carefully remove it from its pot.
Gently separate the sections and repot each one in a new pot with fresh potting mix.
Pruning
Dendrobium orchids do not require extensive pruning, but you should remove any dead or yellowing leaves and stems to promote healthy growth.
You can also prune the orchid after it has finished blooming to encourage new growth and blooming.
RELATED: 10 Pruning Sheers that will Give your Garden a Professional Touch
Troubleshooting Dendrobium Orchid Problems
Growing Problems
If your dendrobium orchid is not growing well, it may be due to inadequate light or temperature, improper watering, or a lack of nutrients.
Make sure your orchid is getting enough light and is in the right temperature range. Water it regularly and fertilize it every two weeks with a balanced fertilizer.
Pests
Dendrobium orchids can be susceptible to pests such as spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs.
These pests can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Be sure to follow the instructions carefully when applying these treatments to avoid damaging your plants.
Diseases
Dendrobium orchids can be susceptible to fungal and bacterial diseases such as black rot and crown rot.
These diseases can be prevented by ensuring that your orchid has good air circulation and is not overwatered.
If you suspect that your orchid has a disease, remove any infected parts of the plant and treat it with a fungicide or bactericide.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do orchids like big or small pots?
Orchids generally prefer smaller pots because they like to be slightly root-bound.
A smaller pot will keep the orchid's roots more compact, which can promote better drainage and help prevent the roots from sitting in water.
A pot that is too large can lead to waterlogged soil, which can cause root rot and other issues.
It's important to choose a pot that is the right size for your orchid, allowing enough room for the roots to grow and expand, but not so much that the pot becomes too large for the plant.
Additionally, orchids grown in smaller pots may require more frequent watering and fertilizing, so be sure to monitor your plant's needs closely.
What happens if I don't repot my orchid?
If you don't repot your orchid when it needs it, several things can happen:
1. Overcrowding: As your orchid grows, its roots will start to outgrow the pot. If the plant becomes root-bound, the roots can become overcrowded and start to grow in circles, which can prevent the plant from absorbing nutrients and water properly.